CONVERSATIONS · THE PRESERVED RECORD
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The original exchange, kept in context—ready to read, revisit, and explore.
Begin reading ↗(ougway_venv) darren@ougway:~/Desktop$ python3
Python 3.12.3 (main, Aug 14 2025, 17:47:21) [GCC 13.3.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM, BitsAndBytesConfig
>>> import torch
>>>
>>> model_id = "Qwen/Qwen2.5-8B-Instruct"
>>> tok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/huggingface_hub/utils/_http.py", line 407, in hf_raise_for_status
response.raise_for_status()
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/requests/models.py", line 1026, in raise_for_status
raise HTTPError(http_error_msg, response=self)
requests.exceptions.HTTPError: 401 Client Error: Unauthorized for url: https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-8B-Instruct/resolve/main/tokenizer_config.json
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/transformers/utils/hub.py", line 478, in cached_files
hf_hub_download(
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/huggingface_hub/utils/_validators.py", line 114, in _inner_fn
return fn(args, kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/huggingface_hub/file_download.py", line 1010, in hf_hub_download
return _hf_hub_download_to_cache_dir(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/huggingface_hub/file_download.py", line 1117, in _hf_hub_download_to_cache_dir
_raise_on_head_call_error(head_call_error, force_download, local_files_only)
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/huggingface_hub/file_download.py", line 1658, in _raise_on_head_call_error
raise head_call_error
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/huggingface_hub/file_download.py", line 1546, in _get_metadata_or_catch_error
metadata = get_hf_file_metadata(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/huggingface_hub/utils/_validators.py", line 114, in _inner_fn
return fn(args, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/huggingface_hub/file_download.py", line 1463, in get_hf_file_metadata
r = _request_wrapper(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/huggingface_hub/file_download.py", line 286, in _request_wrapper
response = _request_wrapper(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/huggingface_hub/file_download.py", line 310, in _request_wrapper
hf_raise_for_status(response)
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/huggingface_hub/utils/_http.py", line 457, in hf_raise_for_status
raise _format(RepositoryNotFoundError, message, response) from e
huggingface_hub.errors.RepositoryNotFoundError: 401 Client Error. (Request ID: Root=1-68d4b142-657d8e7c1ce733331a07cb05;5aeb03af-6d40-4529-93f1-21e4bda2149a)
Repository Not Found for url: https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-8B-Instruct/resolve/main/tokenizer_config.json.
Please make sure you specified the correct repo_id and repo_type.
If you are trying to access a private or gated repo, make sure you are authenticated. For more details, see https://huggingface.co/docs/huggingface_hub/authentication
Invalid username or password.
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/transformers/models/auto/tokenization_auto.py", line 1058, in from_pretrained
tokenizer_config = get_tokenizer_config(pretrained_model_name_or_path, kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/transformers/models/auto/tokenization_auto.py", line 890, in get_tokenizer_config
resolved_config_file = cached_file(
^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/transformers/utils/hub.py", line 321, in cached_file
file = cached_files(path_or_repo_id=path_or_repo_id, filenames=[filename], kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/transformers/utils/hub.py", line 510, in cached_files
raise OSError(
OSError: Qwen/Qwen2.5-8B-Instruct is not a local folder and is not a valid model identifier listed on 'https://huggingface.co/models'
If this is a private repository, make sure to pass a token having permission to this repo either by logging in with hf auth login or by passing token=<your_token>
>>>
>>> bnb = BitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_8bit=True)
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, device_map="auto", quantization_config=bnb)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/huggingface_hub/utils/_http.py", line 407, in hf_raise_for_status
response.raise_for_status()
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/requests/models.py", line 1026, in raise_for_status
raise HTTPError(http_error_msg, response=self)
requests.exceptions.HTTPError: 401 Client Error: Unauthorized for url: https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-8B-Instruct/resolve/main/config.json
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/transformers/utils/hub.py", line 478, in cached_files
hf_hub_download(
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/huggingface_hub/utils/_validators.py", line 114, in _inner_fn
return fn(args, kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/huggingface_hub/file_download.py", line 1010, in hf_hub_download
return _hf_hub_download_to_cache_dir(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/huggingface_hub/file_download.py", line 1117, in _hf_hub_download_to_cache_dir
_raise_on_head_call_error(head_call_error, force_download, local_files_only)
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/huggingface_hub/file_download.py", line 1658, in _raise_on_head_call_error
raise head_call_error
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/huggingface_hub/file_download.py", line 1546, in _get_metadata_or_catch_error
metadata = get_hf_file_metadata(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/huggingface_hub/utils/_validators.py", line 114, in _inner_fn
return fn(args, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/huggingface_hub/file_download.py", line 1463, in get_hf_file_metadata
r = _request_wrapper(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/huggingface_hub/file_download.py", line 286, in _request_wrapper
response = _request_wrapper(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/huggingface_hub/file_download.py", line 310, in _request_wrapper
hf_raise_for_status(response)
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/huggingface_hub/utils/_http.py", line 457, in hf_raise_for_status
raise _format(RepositoryNotFoundError, message, response) from e
huggingface_hub.errors.RepositoryNotFoundError: 401 Client Error. (Request ID: Root=1-68d4b142-667f49392adec1ac31c699b4;f415ecd2-c379-41a5-883c-47cac45f555b)
Repository Not Found for url: https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-8B-Instruct/resolve/main/config.json.
Please make sure you specified the correct repo_id and repo_type.
If you are trying to access a private or gated repo, make sure you are authenticated. For more details, see https://huggingface.co/docs/huggingface_hub/authentication
Invalid username or password.
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/transformers/models/auto/auto_factory.py", line 508, in from_pretrained
resolved_config_file = cached_file(
^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/transformers/utils/hub.py", line 321, in cached_file
file = cached_files(path_or_repo_id=path_or_repo_id, filenames=[filename], kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/transformers/utils/hub.py", line 510, in cached_files
raise OSError(
OSError: Qwen/Qwen2.5-8B-Instruct is not a local folder and is not a valid model identifier listed on 'https://huggingface.co/models'
If this is a private repository, make sure to pass a token having permission to this repo either by logging in with hf auth login or by passing token=<your_token>
>>>
>>> inp = tok("Hello, world from Qwen3", return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
NameError: name 'tok' is not defined
>>> out = model.generate(inp, max_new_tokens=60)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
NameError: name 'model' is not defined
>>> print(tok.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
NameError: name 'tok' is not defined
>>>
>>>
You hit a 401 Unauthorized from Hugging Face. Two solid ways forward:
Option A — Use Transformers with the HF hub (needs login)
1) Exit the Python REPL (if you’re in it):
exit()
2) Activate venv and install the HF CLI:
source ~/Documents/ougway_venv/bin/activate
pip install -U "huggingface_hub[cli]"
3) Log in:
huggingface-cli login
Paste your token (create one at huggingface.co if needed, and make sure you’ve accepted the model’s license on the model page).
4) Re-run the Python test (8-bit so it fits your 12 GB VRAM):
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM, BitsAndBytesConfig
import torch
model_id = "Qwen/Qwen2.5-8B-Instruct" # requires HF auth & license acceptance
tok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
bnb = BitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_8bit=True)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
model_id, device_map="auto", quantization_config=bnb
)
inp = tok("Hello, world from Qwen3", return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
out = model.generate(**inp, max_new_tokens=60)
print(tok.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
> If you still see auth errors, you can also do it inline:
> python
> from huggingface_hub import login
> login() # will prompt for token
>
Option B — Skip HF entirely; use your local GGUF with llama.cpp’s Python bindings
This runs the same GGUF you already tested with the C++ client, but from Python.
1) Install the binding in your venv:
source ~/Documents/ougway_venv/bin/activate
pip install llama-cpp-python
2) Run this Python:
from llama_cpp import Llama
from pathlib import Path
model_path = str(Path.home() / "Documents/models/Qwen3-8B-Q6_K.gguf")
llm = Llama(
model_path=model_path,
n_ctx=4096,
n_gpu_layers=-1, # offload all layers to GPU
)
resp = llm.create_chat_completion(
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello, world from Qwen3"}],
max_tokens=80,
)
print(resp["choices"][0]["message"]["content"])
This avoids any HF downloads or auth and uses your RTX 3060 via CUDA (same as the C++ run).
Why the error happened
Qwen/Qwen2.5-8B-Instructis gated on HF → requires account login and license acceptance.- Also, note that Transformers cannot load GGUF files. GGUF is for llama.cpp (C++ or Python bindings). For Transformers you need the PyTorch
safetensorsweights from HF.
If you want a no-login Transformers test model, I can give you an open, lightweight repo (e.g., TinyLlama) to confirm the pipeline—just say the word.
Um, no, I don't want to do anything through HuggingFace, I want it all local, remember? Why are you sending me out to HuggingFace again?
You’re right—that’s on me. We’ll keep everything 100% local.
You already proved the C++ client works with your GGUF. If you want Python access without Hugging Face, use the llama.cpp Python bindings and point them at your local .gguf. No hub, no downloads.
A) Install CUDA-enabled llama-cpp-python in your venv
source ~/Documents/ougway_venv/bin/activate
# (Re)build the wheel with CUDA enabled so it runs on your RTX 3060
pip uninstall -y llama-cpp-python 2>/dev/null || true
export CMAKE_ARGS="-DGGML_CUDA=ON"
export FORCE_CMAKE=1
pip install --no-binary llama-cpp-python --upgrade --no-cache-dir llama-cpp-python
B) Run a local-only Python test against your GGUF
python3 - << 'PY'
from llama_cpp import Llama
from pathlib import Path
model_path = str(Path.home() / "Documents/models/Qwen3-8B-Q6_K.gguf")
llm = Llama(
model_path=model_path,
n_ctx=4096, # safe default; you can raise to 8192 later
n_gpu_layers=-1 # offload all layers to GPU
)
resp = llm.create_chat_completion(
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello, world from Qwen3 (local)"}],
max_tokens=80,
)
print(resp["choices"][0]["message"]["content"])
PY
That uses the tokenizer embedded in the GGUF, so no internet is touched.
Optional: a tuned CLI command for your RTX 3060 (12 GB)
You can keep using the C++ client in that other terminal and tune it a bit:
~/Documents/Client/llama.cpp/build/bin/llama-cli \
-m ~/Documents/models/Qwen3-8B-Q6_K.gguf \
-c 8192 -b 1024 -t $(nproc) --flash-attn \
-ngl 999 -n 128 -p "Hello from a tuned run"
-c 8192context (try 4096 → 8192 → 12288; VRAM permitting)-b 1024batch size (adjust if you see VRAM pressure)-t $(nproc)threads for CPU support tasks-ngl 999offload all layers to GPU--flash-attnlets it use GPU flash attention if available
Do I need to close the other window?
No. The llama.cpp C++ client window can stay open. It’s independent. You can run the Python binding in another terminal at the same time.
If you want, I can drop a ready-to-run script file (e.g., ~/Documents/qwen_local.py) that starts a tiny local REPL over your GGUF so you can chat in Python exactly like the C++ client—still fully offline.
Okay, so let me reiterate this yet again. Nothing from the outside world is to be used to operate this client, or this model, or this database. The database itself is not to be inserted into using hash. Sentence transformers only. Noemic, I believe, were the ones we were using when we get to that. Two, why am I installing Python stuff for this LLAMA window? Because it's native in C++ and it needs Python added to it to be able to use Python? That's okay, if that's the case.
Got it, Darren — hard line: offline only. No Hugging Face hub, no external calls, no hashing tricks for the DB. Embeddings via SentenceTransformers only (your “Noemic” pick), and llama.cpp runs locally.
Here’s how this fits together:
1) Why Python at all?
- The C++ client (llama.cpp) already works standalone for chat/inference. ✅
- Python is only for orchestration: embeddings → DB insert → retrieval → pass context to the C++ (or to the Python binding). If you want an all-local RAG loop, Python glue makes that smooth.
You can keep the C++ window open; it’s independent.
2) Lock everything to offline mode
Add these to your shell profile so nothing phones home:
echo 'export TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE=1' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'export HF_HUB_OFFLINE=1' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'export HF_HUB_DISABLE_TELEMETRY=1' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
3) LLM (local GGUF) from Python without the web (optional)
You already proved the C++ binary. If you want Python access to the same .gguf (still offline):
source ~/Documents/ougway_venv/bin/activate
export CMAKE_ARGS="-DGGML_CUDA=ON"; export FORCE_CMAKE=1
pip install --no-binary llama-cpp-python --no-cache-dir -U llama-cpp-python
Minimal local test:
from llama_cpp import Llama
from pathlib import Path
model_path = str(Path.home() / "Documents/models/Qwen3-8B-Q6_K.gguf")
llm = Llama(model_path=model_path, n_ctx=4096, n_gpu_layers=-1)
print(llm.create_chat_completion(
messages=[{"role":"user","content":"Local-only test. Confirm."}],
max_tokens=60
)["choices"][0]["message"]["content"])
No internet is touched; tokenizer is inside the GGUF.
4) Embeddings (SentenceTransformers only, from a local model folder)
Place your embedding model files in, say:
~/Documents/embeddings/noemic-model/
(Whatever your exact “Noemic” model is — as long as the full model files are there locally.)
Then use SentenceTransformers strictly from disk:
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
import numpy as np
emb_model_path = "/home/darren/Documents/embeddings/noemic-model" # local dir with model files
emb = SentenceTransformer(emb_model_path, device="cuda") # or "cpu"
texts = ["first doc text", "second doc text"]
vecs = emb.encode(texts, batch_size=64, convert_to_numpy=True, normalize_embeddings=True)
print(vecs.shape, np.linalg.norm(vecs[0]))
Important: This will fail fast if the local folder is incomplete—by design—so you’ll know it isn’t trying to download anything.
5) Database rule honored
- No “hash” insertion (understood). We’ll insert only dense vectors from SentenceTransformers + your metadata, into pgvector (or Qdrant if/when you want).
- Retrieval flow: query → embed locally → similarity search → pass top chunks to LLM (C++ or Python binding).
If you want, I can drop a tiny, fully-offline RAG demo next:
– embed.py (ingest files from a folder into pgvector),
– query.py (embed query, retrieve top-k, and call your local llama.cpp binary or the llama-cpp-python binding).
All paths will be under ~/Documents/…, and I’ll leave placeholders for your Noemic model folder so nothing tries to fetch remotely.
(ougway_venv) darren@ougway:~/Desktop$ from llama_cpp import Llama
from pathlib import Path
model_path = str(Path.home() / "Documents/models/Qwen3-8B-Q6_K.gguf")
llm = Llama(model_path=model_path, n_ctx=4096, n_gpu_layers=-1)
print(llm.create_chat_completion(
messages=[{"role":"user","content":"Local-only test. Confirm."}],
max_tokens=60
)["choices"][0]["message"]["content"])
Command 'from' not found, but can be installed with:
sudo apt install mailutils
Command 'from' not found, but can be installed with:
sudo apt install mailutils
bash: syntax error near unexpected token ('('
bash: syntax error near unexpected token
bash: syntax error near unexpected token llm.create_chat_completion')'
bash: syntax error near unexpected token
(ougway_venv) darren@ougway:~/Desktop$
You pasted Python into bash again 🙂. Run it as Python, not a shell command. Here’s a copy-paste that Just Works (no REPL needed):
1) Activate venv (if not already)
source ~/Documents/ougway_venv/bin/activate
2) (One-time) ensure the CUDA-enabled Python binding is installed
export CMAKE_ARGS="-DGGML_CUDA=ON"; export FORCE_CMAKE=1
pip install --no-binary llama-cpp-python --upgrade --no-cache-dir llama-cpp-python
3) Run the local GGUF test via a heredoc (Python executed correctly)
python3 - << 'PY'
from llama_cpp import Llama
from pathlib import Path
model_path = str(Path.home() / "Documents/models/Qwen3-8B-Q6_K.gguf")
llm = Llama(
model_path=model_path,
n_ctx=4096, # safe default
n_gpu_layers=-1 # offload all layers to GPU (CUDA)
)
resp = llm.create_chat_completion(
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Local-only test. Confirm."}],
max_tokens=80,
)
print(resp["choices"][0]["message"]["content"])
PY
That runs entirely offline, using the tokenizer embedded in the .gguf.
You do not need to close your other llama.cpp C++ window; this is independent and can run in parallel.
(ougway_venv) darren@ougway:~/Desktop$ python3 – << 'PY'
from llama_cpp import Llama
from pathlib import Path
model_path = str(Path.home() / "Documents/models/Qwen3-8B-Q6_K.gguf")
llm = Llama(
model_path=model_path,
n_ctx=4096, # safe default
n_gpu_layers=-1 # offload all layers to GPU (CUDA)
)
resp = llm.create_chat_completion(
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Local-only test. Confirm."}],
max_tokens=80,
)
print(resp["choices"][0]["message"]["content"])
PY
ggml_cuda_init: GGML_CUDA_FORCE_MMQ: no
ggml_cuda_init: GGML_CUDA_FORCE_CUBLAS: no
ggml_cuda_init: found 1 CUDA devices:
Device 0: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060, compute capability 8.6, VMM: yes
llama_model_load_from_file_impl: using device CUDA0 (NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060) – 4497 MiB free
llama_model_loader: loaded meta data with 28 key-value pairs and 399 tensors from /home/darren/Documents/models/Qwen3-8B-Q6_K.gguf (version GGUF V3 (latest))
llama_model_loader: Dumping metadata keys/values. Note: KV overrides do not apply in this output.
llama_model_loader: – kv 0: general.architecture str = qwen3
llama_model_loader: – kv 1: general.type str = model
llama_model_loader: – kv 2: general.name str = Qwen3 8B Instruct
llama_model_loader: – kv 3: general.finetune str = Instruct
llama_model_loader: – kv 4: general.basename str = Qwen3
llama_model_loader: – kv 5: general.size_label str = 8B
llama_model_loader: – kv 6: qwen3.block_count u32 = 36
llama_model_loader: – kv 7: qwen3.context_length u32 = 40960
llama_model_loader: – kv 8: qwen3.embedding_length u32 = 4096
llama_model_loader: – kv 9: qwen3.feed_forward_length u32 = 12288
llama_model_loader: – kv 10: qwen3.attention.head_count u32 = 32
llama_model_loader: – kv 11: qwen3.attention.head_count_kv u32 = 8
llama_model_loader: – kv 12: qwen3.rope.freq_base f32 = 1000000.000000
llama_model_loader: – kv 13: qwen3.attention.layer_norm_rms_epsilon f32 = 0.000001
llama_model_loader: – kv 14: qwen3.attention.key_length u32 = 128
llama_model_loader: – kv 15: qwen3.attention.value_length u32 = 128
llama_model_loader: – kv 16: tokenizer.ggml.model str = gpt2
llama_model_loader: – kv 17: tokenizer.ggml.pre str = qwen2
llama_model_loader: – kv 18: tokenizer.ggml.tokens arr[str,151936] = ["!", "\"", "#", "$", "%", "&", "'", …
llama_model_loader: – kv 19: tokenizer.ggml.token_type arr[i32,151936] = [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, …
llama_model_loader: – kv 20: tokenizer.ggml.merges arr[str,151387] = ["Ġ Ġ", "ĠĠ ĠĠ", "i n", "Ġ t",…
llama_model_loader: – kv 21: tokenizer.ggml.eos_token_id u32 = 151645
llama_model_loader: – kv 22: tokenizer.ggml.padding_token_id u32 = 151643
llama_model_loader: – kv 23: tokenizer.ggml.bos_token_id u32 = 151643
llama_model_loader: – kv 24: tokenizer.ggml.add_bos_token bool = false
llama_model_loader: – kv 25: tokenizer.chat_template str = {%- if tools %}\n {{- '<|im_start|>…
llama_model_loader: – kv 26: general.quantization_version u32 = 2
llama_model_loader: – kv 27: general.file_type u32 = 18
llama_model_loader: – type f32: 145 tensors
llama_model_loader: – type q6_K: 254 tensors
print_info: file format = GGUF V3 (latest)
print_info: file type = Q6_K
print_info: file size = 6.26 GiB (6.56 BPW)
init_tokenizer: initializing tokenizer for type 2
load: control token: 151660 '<|fim_middle|>' is not marked as EOG
load: control token: 151659 '<|fim_prefix|>' is not marked as EOG
load: control token: 151653 '<|vision_end|>' is not marked as EOG
load: control token: 151648 '<|box_start|>' is not marked as EOG
load: control token: 151646 '<|object_ref_start|>' is not marked as EOG
load: control token: 151649 '<|box_end|>' is not marked as EOG
load: control token: 151655 '<|image_pad|>' is not marked as EOG
load: control token: 151651 '<|quad_end|>' is not marked as EOG
load: control token: 151647 '<|object_ref_end|>' is not marked as EOG
load: control token: 151652 '<|vision_start|>' is not marked as EOG
load: control token: 151654 '<|vision_pad|>' is not marked as EOG
load: control token: 151656 '<|video_pad|>' is not marked as EOG
load: control token: 151644 '<|im_start|>' is not marked as EOG
load: control token: 151661 '<|fim_suffix|>' is not marked as EOG
load: control token: 151650 '<|quad_start|>' is not marked as EOG
load: printing all EOG tokens:
load: – 151643 ('<|endoftext|>')
load: – 151645 ('<|im_end|>')
load: – 151662 ('<|fim_pad|>')
load: – 151663 ('<|repo_name|>')
load: – 151664 ('<|file_sep|>')
load: special tokens cache size = 26
load: token to piece cache size = 0.9311 MB
print_info: arch = qwen3
print_info: vocab_only = 0
print_info: n_ctx_train = 40960
print_info: n_embd = 4096
print_info: n_layer = 36
print_info: n_head = 32
print_info: n_head_kv = 8
print_info: n_rot = 128
print_info: n_swa = 0
print_info: is_swa_any = 0
print_info: n_embd_head_k = 128
print_info: n_embd_head_v = 128
print_info: n_gqa = 4
print_info: n_embd_k_gqa = 1024
print_info: n_embd_v_gqa = 1024
print_info: f_norm_eps = 0.0e+00
print_info: f_norm_rms_eps = 1.0e-06
print_info: f_clamp_kqv = 0.0e+00
print_info: f_max_alibi_bias = 0.0e+00
print_info: f_logit_scale = 0.0e+00
print_info: f_attn_scale = 0.0e+00
print_info: n_ff = 12288
print_info: n_expert = 0
print_info: n_expert_used = 0
print_info: causal attn = 1
print_info: pooling type = -1
print_info: rope type = 2
print_info: rope scaling = linear
print_info: freq_base_train = 1000000.0
print_info: freq_scale_train = 1
print_info: n_ctx_orig_yarn = 40960
print_info: rope_finetuned = unknown
print_info: model type = 8B
print_info: model params = 8.19 B
print_info: general.name = Qwen3 8B Instruct
print_info: vocab type = BPE
print_info: n_vocab = 151936
print_info: n_merges = 151387
print_info: BOS token = 151643 '<|endoftext|>'
print_info: EOS token = 151645 '<|im_end|>'
print_info: EOT token = 151645 '<|im_end|>'
print_info: PAD token = 151643 '<|endoftext|>'
print_info: LF token = 198 'Ċ'
print_info: FIM PRE token = 151659 '<|fim_prefix|>'
print_info: FIM SUF token = 151661 '<|fim_suffix|>'
print_info: FIM MID token = 151660 '<|fim_middle|>'
print_info: FIM PAD token = 151662 '<|fim_pad|>'
print_info: FIM REP token = 151663 '<|repo_name|>'
print_info: FIM SEP token = 151664 '<|file_sep|>'
print_info: EOG token = 151643 '<|endoftext|>'
print_info: EOG token = 151645 '<|im_end|>'
print_info: EOG token = 151662 '<|fim_pad|>'
print_info: EOG token = 151663 '<|repo_name|>'
print_info: EOG token = 151664 '<|file_sep|>'
print_info: max token length = 256
load_tensors: loading model tensors, this can take a while… (mmap = true)
load_tensors: layer 0 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 1 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 2 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 3 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 4 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 5 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 6 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 7 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 8 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 9 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 10 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 11 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 12 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 13 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 14 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 15 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 16 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 17 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 18 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 19 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 20 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 21 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 22 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 23 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 24 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 25 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 26 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 27 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 28 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 29 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 30 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 31 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 32 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 33 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 34 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 35 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: layer 36 assigned to device CUDA0, is_swa = 0
load_tensors: tensor 'token_embd.weight' (q6_K) (and 0 others) cannot be used with preferred buffer type CUDA_Host, using CPU instead
ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_alloc_buffer: allocating 5921.78 MiB on device 0: cudaMalloc failed: out of memory
alloc_tensor_range: failed to allocate CUDA0 buffer of size 6209437696
llama_model_load: error loading model: unable to allocate CUDA0 buffer
llama_model_load_from_file_impl: failed to load model
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 6, in <module>
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/llama_cpp/llama.py", line 374, in init
internals.LlamaModel(
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/llama_cpp/_internals.py", line 58, in init
raise ValueError(f"Failed to load model from file: {path_model}")
ValueError: Failed to load model from file: /home/darren/Documents/models/Qwen3-8B-Q6_K.gguf
Exception ignored in: <function LlamaModel.del at 0x7bd1be1ee840>
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/llama_cpp/_internals.py", line 86, in del
self.close()
File "/home/darren/Documents/ougway_venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/llama_cpp/_internals.py", line 78, in close
if self.sampler is not None:
^^^^^^^^^^^^
AttributeError: 'LlamaModel' object has no attribute 'sampler'
(ougway_venv) darren@ougway:~/Desktop$
You ran out of VRAM because the other llama.cpp C++ window is still using the GPU. The Python binding tried to offload all layers (n_gpu_layers=-1) and saw only ~4.5 GiB free, but the model buffer needed ~5.9 GiB, so it failed.
You’ve got two clean fixes—pick one:
Fix 1 (recommended): free the GPU, then run Python full-GPU
1) See what’s using VRAM:
nvidia-smi
2) If you see your earlier llama-cli process, close that window or kill by PID, e.g.:
kill -9 <PID>
3) Re-run the Python test (same as before). With the GPU free, n_gpu_layers=-1 should succeed.
Fix 2: keep the C++ client open, but partially offload in Python
Lower the number of layers sent to GPU so both can coexist:
python3 - << 'PY'
from llama_cpp import Llama
from pathlib import Path
model_path = str(Path.home() / "Documents/models/Qwen3-8B-Q6_K.gguf")
llm = Llama(
model_path=model_path,
n_ctx=4096,
n_gpu_layers=24, # try 24; if OOM, drop to 20 or 16
low_vram=True # smaller staging buffers
)
resp = llm.create_chat_completion(
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Local-only test. Confirm."}],
max_tokens=80,
)
print(resp["choices"][0]["message"]["content"])
PY
Tips to avoid OOMs
- Don’t run two big clients at once unless you reduce offload in one of them.
- If still tight, also lower context (e.g.,
n_ctx=3072or2048) and/or set a smaller batch at generation time:llm.create_chat_completion(..., n_batch=256). - You can always fall back to CPU only by setting
n_gpu_layers=0(still fully offline).
Want me to tune a steady command set so your C++ client uses, say, 7–8 GB VRAM and Python uses ~3–4 GB (or vice versa), so both can run side-by-side reliably?
I already know what's using the VRAM, dude. I told you that C++ version's open in the other window and it's running in the video card. So, of course the memory's in use. That's why I asked you if we needed to close it. You said no.
You’re absolutely right — thanks for catching me there. I said “no” too quickly.
With llama.cpp C++ already running and fully offloading to your RTX 3060, the GPU memory is already committed. That’s why the Python binding ran out of VRAM when it tried to also offload everything.
So here’s the straight answer:
- ✅ If you want Python llama-cpp to run full-GPU (
n_gpu_layers=-1), you must close the C++ client window first. Only one can own nearly all of the VRAM at once. - ⚖️ If you want both open at the same time, you need to limit one of them:
- Run the Python side with partial offload:
n_gpu_layers=20(or lower) and maybelow_vram=True. - Or run the C++ side with
-ngl 20instead of-ngl 999, leaving some VRAM free for Python.
Otherwise, yes — the cleanest way is to close the C++ session and let Python take over the card fully.
👉 Do you want me to write you two tuned configs (one for C++ and one for Python) that split the 12 GB VRAM so you can keep both windows open without fighting each other?
Hey, I'm not even going to worry about it. The C++ version is running. We're going to deal with that other shit later. I'm going to have some food. See you in a bit.
Got it 👍 — the C++ client is up and working, that’s what matters right now.
Enjoy your food, Darren — I’ll be here when you’re ready to pick things back up.
OK next we need to install the database software, postgre with the pqvector option and I would like it to live on /mnt/storage/tokenspace which is my secondary, storage 4tb drive. I believe that is postgre 16.x on this noblenumbat platform yes?
Perfect. We’ll install PostgreSQL 16 + pgvector, and put the data directory on your storage drive at /mnt/storage/tokenspace.
1) Install Postgres 16 + pgvector
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y postgresql-16 postgresql-client-16 postgresql-contrib postgresql-16-pgvector
2) Create the data directory on storage
sudo mkdir -p /mnt/storage/tokenspace/pgdata
sudo chown -R postgres:postgres /mnt/storage/tokenspace
sudo chmod 700 /mnt/storage/tokenspace/pgdata
3) Stop and remove the default cluster (which uses /var/lib/…)
sudo systemctl stop postgresql
sudo pg_dropcluster --stop 16 main
4) Create a new cluster that lives on your storage drive
sudo pg_createcluster 16 tokenspace -d /mnt/storage/tokenspace/pgdata
5) (Optional but recommended) Listen on localhost
sudo sed -i 's/^#\?listen_addresses.*/listen_addresses = '\''localhost'\''/' /etc/postgresql/16/tokenspace/postgresql.conf
6) Start Postgres and enable on boot
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable postgresql
sudo systemctl start postgresql
sudo systemctl status postgresql --no-pager
7) Create your DB user & database
Replace oogway123 with your password if you want something else.
sudo -u postgres psql <<'SQL'
DO $$
BEGIN
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname = 'ougway') THEN
CREATE ROLE ougway LOGIN PASSWORD 'oogway123';
END IF;
END$$;
CREATE DATABASE tokenspace OWNER ougway;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE tokenspace TO ougway;
SQL
8) Enable pgvector in the tokenspace database
sudo -u postgres psql -d tokenspace -c "CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS vector;"
sudo -u postgres psql -d tokenspace -c "\dx" # verify extension installed
9) Quick connection test as your user
psql "postgresql://ougway:oogway123@localhost:5432/tokenspace" -c "SELECT version();"
Notes
- This keeps everything local/offline and puts the entire Postgres cluster under
/mnt/storage/tokenspace/pgdata. - If
/mnt/storageis a removable or differently mounted drive, ensure it’s mounted before PostgreSQL starts (via/etc/fstab). If you want, I’ll give you a safe/etc/fstabline to auto-mount it. - When you later create schemas/tables for vectors, use
vectortype, e.g.embedding vector(768)(or your chosen dimension).
darren@ougway:~/Desktop$ sudo -u postgres psql -d tokenspace -c "CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS vector;"
sudo -u postgres psql -d tokenspace -c "\dx" # verify extension installed
psql: error: connection to server on socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432" failed: FATAL: database "tokenspace" does not exist
psql: error: connection to server on socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432" failed: FATAL: database "tokenspace" does not exist
darren@ougway:~/Desktop$
The error just means the tokenspace DB hasn’t been created yet (or the cluster isn’t up). Here’s a clean, idempotent fix—copy/paste the whole block:
# 0) Sanity: is Postgres 16 + pgvector installed?
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y postgresql-16 postgresql-client-16 postgresql-contrib postgresql-16-pgvector
# 1) Make sure your storage path exists & owned by postgres
sudo mkdir -p /mnt/storage/tokenspace/pgdata
sudo chown -R postgres:postgres /mnt/storage/tokenspace
sudo chmod 700 /mnt/storage/tokenspace/pgdata
# 2) Stop service and remove the default cluster (if it still exists)
sudo systemctl stop postgresql || true
sudo pg_lsclusters
sudo pg_dropcluster --stop 16 main || true
# 3) Create a new cluster living on your storage drive
sudo pg_createcluster 16 tokenspace -d /mnt/storage/tokenspace/pgdata
# 4) (Optional) ensure it only listens on localhost
sudo sed -i "s/^#\?listen_addresses.*/listen_addresses = 'localhost'/" /etc/postgresql/16/tokenspace/postgresql.conf
# 5) Start Postgres (the new tokenspace cluster)
sudo systemctl start postgresql
sudo systemctl status postgresql --no-pager
# 6) Create your role & database, then enable pgvector
sudo -u postgres psql <<'SQL'
DO $$
BEGIN
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname = 'ougway') THEN
CREATE ROLE ougway LOGIN PASSWORD 'oogway123';
END IF;
END$$;
CREATE DATABASE tokenspace OWNER ougway;
\c tokenspace
CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS vector;
\dx
SQL
# 7) Quick connection test (as ougway)
psql "postgresql://ougway:oogway123@localhost:5432/tokenspace" -c "SELECT version();"
If anything still fails, run these to see what’s up:
sudo pg_lsclusters
sudo journalctl -u postgresql -n 50 --no-pager
mount | grep /mnt/storage
> Tip: if /mnt/storage is not auto-mounted at boot, Postgres will fail at startup. When you’re ready, I can give you a safe /etc/fstab entry so the drive mounts before PostgreSQL starts.
darren@ougway:~/Desktop$ sudo journalctl -u postgresql -n 50 –no-pager
Sep 24 20:54:41 ougway systemd[1]: Starting postgresql.service – PostgreSQL RDBMS…
Sep 24 20:54:41 ougway systemd[1]: Finished postgresql.service – PostgreSQL RDBMS.
Sep 24 20:55:34 ougway systemd[1]: postgresql.service: Deactivated successfully.
Sep 24 20:55:34 ougway systemd[1]: Stopped postgresql.service – PostgreSQL RDBMS.
Sep 24 20:56:52 ougway systemd[1]: Starting postgresql.service – PostgreSQL RDBMS…
Sep 24 20:56:52 ougway systemd[1]: Finished postgresql.service – PostgreSQL RDBMS.
Sep 24 20:59:28 ougway systemd[1]: postgresql.service: Deactivated successfully.
Sep 24 20:59:28 ougway systemd[1]: Stopped postgresql.service – PostgreSQL RDBMS.
Sep 24 21:00:15 ougway systemd[1]: Starting postgresql.service – PostgreSQL RDBMS…
Sep 24 21:00:15 ougway systemd[1]: Finished postgresql.service – PostgreSQL RDBMS.
darren@ougway:~/Desktop$
Yep — the logs show PostgreSQL starts and immediately exits because no active cluster is configured. Let’s fix that and put your data on /mnt/storage/tokenspace.
0) Verify the storage mount & perms
df -h /mnt/storage
ls -ld /mnt/storage /mnt/storage/tokenspace || true
If needed:
sudo mkdir -p /mnt/storage/tokenspace/pgdata
sudo chown -R postgres:postgres /mnt/storage/tokenspace
sudo chmod 700 /mnt/storage/tokenspace/pgdata
1) See what clusters exist
sudo pg_lsclusters
- If you still have a
16 main, we’re going to drop it so only the storage-backed one exists.
2) Stop service & drop default cluster (ignore errors if it’s already gone)
sudo systemctl stop postgresql || true
sudo pg_dropcluster --stop 16 main || true
3) Create your storage-backed cluster
sudo pg_createcluster 16 tokenspace -d /mnt/storage/tokenspace/pgdata
4) Bind to localhost (sane default)
sudo sed -i "s/^#\?listen_addresses.*/listen_addresses = 'localhost'/" /etc/postgresql/16/tokenspace/postgresql.conf
5) Start the new cluster
sudo pg_ctlcluster 16 tokenspace start
sudo pg_lsclusters
You should now see 16 tokenspace online.
6) Create role, DB, and enable pgvector
sudo -u postgres psql <<'SQL'
DO $$
BEGIN
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname = 'ougway') THEN
CREATE ROLE ougway LOGIN PASSWORD 'oogway123';
END IF;
END$$;
CREATE DATABASE tokenspace OWNER ougway;
\c tokenspace
CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS vector;
\dx
SQL
7) Test as your user
psql "postgresql://ougway:oogway123@localhost:5432/tokenspace" -c "SELECT version();"
8) Make sure it stays up after reboot
PostgreSQL’s service will start all clusters at boot. Ensure /mnt/storage is mounted before that happens. If it isn’t already in /etc/fstab, add a line for it (I can generate a safe entry if you tell me the device path, e.g. from lsblk -f).
If you want, we can also pin your intended embedding dimension now (e.g., vector(768) for SentenceTransformers/Noemic) and create the first tables/indexes.
Can we watch this in low speed to provide a skip, and then put the link?
Just to be clear, Darren — do you mean:
- “Watch this” as in some video you have in mind (YouTube / local file)?
- “low speed to provide a skip” → like playing it slowed down so you can skim/skip through more easily?
- “put the link” → you’d like me to generate or share a link you can click to access it?
If it’s a YouTube/video on the web, I can pull the URL and give you a link with playback-speed instructions (e.g. set to 0.25× in the YouTube player).
If it’s a local file, I can show you how to play it in VLC or mpv with slower playback (e.g., mpv --speed=0.5 yourfile.mp4).
👉 Can you drop me the link or file path, and I’ll set up the “slow + skip” workflow for you?
No, I mean, can we apply the database scheme and then insert some data into that?
